Which of the following statements about treasury stock transactions is true?

Which of the following statements about treasury stock transactions is true?



A) Treasury stock is recorded as an asset by the acquiring company.

B) Only losses on the sale of treasury stock are recorded in the income statement.

C) Stockholders' equity is reduced when treasury stock is acquired.

D) Gains and losses on the sale of treasury stock are recorded in the income statement.


Answer: C

Preferred stock:

Preferred stock:



A) Is always recorded as a liability.

B) Is always recorded as part of stockholders' equity.

C) Can have features of both liabilities and stockholders' equity.

D) Is not included in either liabilities or stockholders' equity.


Answer: C

Hayes Corporation issues 100 shares of its $1 par value common stock for $15 per share. The entry to record the issuance will not include a:

Hayes Corporation issues 100 shares of its $1 par value common stock for $15 per share. The entry to record the issuance will not include a:



A) Debit to Cash $1,500.

B) Credit to Additional Paid-In Capital $1,400.

C) Credit to Common Stock of $100.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: D

When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:

When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:



A) A debit to Cash for $25,000.

B) A debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $25,000.

C) A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $250,000.

D) A credit to Common Stock for $25,000.


Answer: D

When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:

When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:



A) A debit to Cash for $25,000.

B) A debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $25,000.

C) A credit to Common Stock for $250,000.

D) A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $225,000.


Answer: D

If a company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $20 per share, what would be the effect on the accounting equation?

If a company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $20 per share, what would be the effect on the accounting equation?



A) Increase assets and increase liabilities.

B) Increase assets and increase revenue.

C) Increase assets and increase stockholders' equity.

D) Increase assets and decrease stockholders' equity.


Answer: C

Which of the following statements regarding the corporate form of business is correct?

Which of the following statements regarding the corporate form of business is correct?



A) The disadvantages are that generating capital is difficult and that owners have limited liability.

B) Disadvantages are that the business is subject to government regulations and double taxation on its income.

C) One disadvantage is that ownership is easy to transfer.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: B

The articles of incorporation describe:

The articles of incorporation describe:



A) The nature of the firm's business activities.

B) The shares of stock to be issued.

C) The initial board of directors.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: D

Which of the following is a reason that a corporation would prefer to issue stock instead of bonds?

Which of the following is a reason that a corporation would prefer to issue stock instead of bonds?



A) Dividend payments can be deducted for income tax purposes but interest payments cannot.

B) Expansion is accomplished without surrendering ownership control.

C) The risk of going bankrupt is less.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: C

The times interest earned ratio is calculated as

The times interest earned ratio is calculated as



A) Interest expense/Net income.

B) Net income/Interest expense.

C) (Net income + interest expense + tax expense)/Interest expense.

D) Interest expense/(Net income + interest expense + tax expense).


Answer: C

Which of the following is not a true statement?

Which of the following is not a true statement?



A) The debt to equity ratio measures a company's risk and is calculated as total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity.

B) Leverage enables a company to earn a higher return using debt than without debt.

C) Return on assets is calculated as net income divided by the ending balance for total assets.

D) The times interest earned ratio compares interest expense with income available to pay interest charges.



Answer: C

Which of the following is true regarding a company assuming more debt?

Which of the following is true regarding a company assuming more debt?



A) Assuming more debt is always bad for the company.

B) Assuming more debt is always good for the company.

C) Assuming more debt can be good for the company as long as they earn a return in excess of the rate charged on the borrowed funds.

D) Assuming more debt reduces leverage.


Answer: C

The balance sheet of Montezuma reports total assets of $900,000 and $1,100,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The net income for the year is $100,000. What is Montezuma's return on assets?

The balance sheet of Montezuma reports total assets of $900,000 and $1,100,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The net income for the year is $100,000. What is Montezuma's return on assets?



A) 10%

B) 11%

C) 9%

D) 25%


Answer: A

The balance sheet of Sub America reports total assets of $400,000 and $450,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The return on assets for the year is 10%. What is Sub America's net income for the year?

The balance sheet of Sub America reports total assets of $400,000 and $450,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The return on assets for the year is 10%. What is Sub America's net income for the year?



A) $42,500.

B) $45,000.

C) $4,250,000.

D) $85,000.


Answer: A

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)



A) $102,323.

B) $84,557.

C) $104,376.

D) $100,000.


Answer: C

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)



A) $104,265.

B) $95,842.

C) $71,906.

D) $100,000.


Answer: B

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)



A) $102,323.

B) $84,557.

C) $104,376.

D) $100,000.


Answer: C

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)

Underwater Experiences issues a bond due in 5 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $100,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)



A) $104,625.

B) $95,842.

C) $71,906.

D) $100,000.



Answer: B

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 6%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 6%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)



A) $163,200.

B) $186,410.

C) $214,877.

D) $200,000.


Answer: C

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 8%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 8%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)



A) $139,609.

B) $186,410.

C) $214,877.

D) $200,000.


Answer: B

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 6%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 6%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)



A) $163,200.

B) $186,410.

C) $214,878.

D) $200,000.


Answer: C

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 8%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)

Mountain Excursions issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 7% and a face value of $200,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 8%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)



A) $139,609.

B) $186,410.

C) $214,877.

D) $200,000.


Answer: B

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)



A) $537,194.

B) $464,469.

C) $538,973.

D) $500,000.


Answer: C

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use a financial calculator or Excel)



A) $537,194.

B) $464,469.

C) $359,528.

D) $500,000.


Answer: B

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 5%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)



A) $537,194.

B) $464,469.

C) $538,972.

D) $500,000.


Answer: C

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)

Air Destinations issues a bond due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 6% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 7%. What is the issue price of the bond? (Use Table 2 and Table 4, contained within a separate file.)



A) $537,194.

B) $464,471.

C) $359,528.

D) $500,000.


Answer: B

In calculating the issue price of a bond, the portion associated with the periodic interest payments is calculated using which time value factor?

In calculating the issue price of a bond, the portion associated with the periodic interest payments is calculated using which time value factor?



A) Future value of $1.

B) Present value of $1.

C) Future value of an ordinary annuity of $1.

D) Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1.


Answer: D

Ordinarily, the proceeds from the sale of a bond issue will be equal to:

Ordinarily, the proceeds from the sale of a bond issue will be equal to:



A) The face amount of the bond.

B) The total of the face amount plus all interest payments.

C) The present value of the face amount plus the present value of the periodic interest payments.

D) The face amount of the bond plus the present value of the periodic interest payments.


Answer: C

The issue price of a bond is equal to:

The issue price of a bond is equal to:



A) The future value of the face amount only.

B) The present value of the interest only.

C) The present value of the face amount plus the present value of the periodic interest payments.

D) The future value of the face amount plus the future value of the periodic interest payments.


Answer: C

The Titan retires a $20 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $18 million, but the market value of the bonds is $23 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:

The Titan retires a $20 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $18 million, but the market value of the bonds is $23 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:



A) A debit of $5 million to a loss account.

B) A credit of $5 million to a gain account.

C) No gain or loss on retirement.

D) A credit to cash for $18 million.


Answer: A

The Raptor retires a $20 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $18 million, but the market value of the bonds is $15 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:

The Raptor retires a $20 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $18 million, but the market value of the bonds is $15 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:



A) A debit of $3 million to a loss account.

B) A credit of $3 million to a gain account.

C) No gain or loss on retirement.

D) A credit to cash for $18 million.


Answer: B

The Viper retires a $40 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $42 million, but the market value of the bonds is $36 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:

The Viper retires a $40 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $42 million, but the market value of the bonds is $36 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:



A) A credit of $6 million to a gain account.

B) A debit of $6 million to a loss account.

C) No gain or loss on retirement.

D) A credit to cash for $42 million.


Answer: A

When bonds are retired before their maturity date:

When bonds are retired before their maturity date:



A) GAAP has been violated.

B) The issuing company will always report a non-operating gain.

C) The issuing company will always report a non-operating loss.

D) The issuing company may report a non-operating gain or loss.


Answer: D

What is the market annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate.)

Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:


Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value

01/01/2021 $ 8,640,967

06/30/2021 $ 300,000 $ 345,639 $ 45,639 8,686,606

12/31/2021 300,000 347,464 47,464 8,734,070

06/30/2022 300,000 349,363 49,363 8,783,433

12/31/2022 300,000 351,337 51,337 8,834,770


What is the market annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate.)



A) 3%.

B) 4%.

C) 6%.

D) 8%.


Answer: D

What is the stated annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate.)

Discount-Mart issues $10 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a ten-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:


Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value

01/01/2021 $ 8,640,967

06/30/2021 $ 300,000 $ 345,639 $ 45,639 8,686,606

12/31/2021 300,000 347,464 47,464 8,734,070

06/30/2022 300,000 349,363 49,363 8,783,433

12/31/2022 300,000 351,337 51,337 8,834,770


What is the stated annual rate of interest on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate.)


A) 3%.

B) 4%.

C) 6%.

D) 8%.



Answer: C

An amortization schedule for a bond issued at a premium:

An amortization schedule for a bond issued at a premium:



A) Has a carrying value that increases over time.

B) Is contained in the balance sheet.

C) Is a schedule that reflects the changes in the carrying value of the bond over its term to maturity.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: C

An amortization schedule for a bond issued at a discount:

An amortization schedule for a bond issued at a discount:



A) Has a carrying value that decreases over time.

B) Is contained in the balance sheet.

C) Is a schedule that reflects the changes in carrying value of the bond over its term to maturity.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: C

When bonds are issued at a premium and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:

When bonds are issued at a premium and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:



A) Less than the interest expense.

B) Equal to the interest expense.

C) Greater than the interest expense.

D) More than if the bonds had been sold at a discount.


Answer: C

When bonds are issued at a discount and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:

When bonds are issued at a discount and the effective interest method is used for amortization, at each subsequent interest payment date, the cash paid is:



A) Less than the interest expense.

B) Equal to the interest expense.

C) Greater than the interest expense.

D) More than if the bonds had been sold at a premium.


Answer: A

How would the carrying value of bonds payable change over time for bonds issued at a discount and for bonds issued at a premium?

How would the carrying value of bonds payable change over time for bonds issued at a discount and for bonds issued at a premium?



A) Decrease for bonds issued at a discount and decrease for bonds issued at a premium.

B) Decrease for bonds issued at a discount and increase for bonds issued at a premium.

C) Increase for bonds issued at a discount and decrease for bonds issued at a premium.

D) Increase for bonds issued at a discount and increase for bonds issued at a premium.


Answer: C

When bonds are issued at a premium, what happens to the carrying value and interest expense over the life of the bonds?

When bonds are issued at a premium, what happens to the carrying value and interest expense over the life of the bonds?



A) Carrying value and interest expense increase.

B) Carrying value and interest expense decrease.

C) Carrying value decreases and interest expense increases.

D) Carrying value increases and interest expense decreases.


Answer: B

When bonds are issued at a discount, what happens to the carrying value and interest expense over the life of the bonds?

When bonds are issued at a discount, what happens to the carrying value and interest expense over the life of the bonds?



A) Carrying value and interest expense increase.

B) Carrying value and interest expense decrease.

C) Carrying value decreases and interest expense increases.

D) Carrying value increases and interest expense decreases.


Answer: A

Megginson, Inc. issued a five-year corporate bond of $300,000 with a 5% interest rate for $290,000. What effect would the bond issuance have on Megginson, Inc.'s accounting equation?

Megginson, Inc. issued a five-year corporate bond of $300,000 with a 5% interest rate for $290,000. What effect would the bond issuance have on Megginson, Inc.'s accounting equation?



A) Increase assets and liabilities.

B) Increase and decrease assets.

C) Increase assets and stockholders' equity.

D) Increase and decrease stockholders' equity.


Answer: A

Samson Enterprises issued a ten-year, $20 million bond with a 10% interest rate for $19,500,000. The entry to record the bond issuance would have what effect on the financial statements?

Samson Enterprises issued a ten-year, $20 million bond with a 10% interest rate for $19,500,000. The entry to record the bond issuance would have what effect on the financial statements?



A) Increase assets.

B) Increase liabilities.

C) Increase stockholders' equity.

D) Increase assets and liabilities.


Answer: D

A bond issued at a premium indicates that at the date of issue:

A bond issued at a premium indicates that at the date of issue:



A) Its stated rate was lower than the prevailing market rate of interest on similar bonds.

B) Its stated rate was higher than the prevailing market rate of interest on similar bonds.

C) The bonds were issued at a price less than their face value.

D) The bonds must be non-interest bearing.


Answer: B

Which of the following is true for bonds issued at a premium?

Which of the following is true for bonds issued at a premium?



A) The stated interest rate is less than the market interest rate.

B) The market interest rate is less than the stated interest rate.

C) The stated interest rate and the market interest rate are equal.

D) The stated interest rate and the market interest rate are unrelated.


Answer: B

A bond issued at a discount indicates that at the date of issue:

A bond issued at a discount indicates that at the date of issue:



A) Its stated rate was lower than the prevailing market rate of interest on similar bonds.

B) Its stated rate was higher than the prevailing market rate of interest on similar bonds.

C) The bonds were issued at a price greater than their face value.

D) The bonds must be non-interest bearing.


Answer: A

Which of the following is true for bonds issued at a discount?

Which of the following is true for bonds issued at a discount?



A) The stated interest rate is greater than the market interest rate.

B) The market interest rate is greater than the stated interest rate.

C) The stated interest rate and the market interest rate are equal.

D) The stated interest rate and the market interest rate are unrelated.


Answer: B

Seaside issues a bond with a stated interest rate of 10%, face value of $50,000, and due in 5 years. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 8%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)?

Seaside issues a bond with a stated interest rate of 10%, face value of $50,000, and due in 5 years. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 8%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar)?



A) $83,920.

B) $46,320.

C) $54,055.

D) $50,000.



Answer: C

Seaside issues a bond with a stated interest rate of 10%, face value of $50,000, and due in 5 years. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 12%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar?

Seaside issues a bond with a stated interest rate of 10%, face value of $50,000, and due in 5 years. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 12%. What is the issue price of the bond (rounded to nearest whole dollar?


A) $83,920.

B) $46,320.

C) $53,605.

D) $50,000.


Answer: B

Bond X and Bond Y are both issued by the same company. Each of the bonds has a face value of $100,000 and each matures in 10 years. Bond X pays 8% interest while Bond Y pays 7% interest. The current market rate of interest is 7%. Which of the following is correct?

Bond X and Bond Y are both issued by the same company. Each of the bonds has a face value of $100,000 and each matures in 10 years. Bond X pays 8% interest while Bond Y pays 7% interest. The current market rate of interest is 7%. Which of the following is correct?



A) Both bonds will sell for the same amount.

B) Bond X will sell for more than Bond Y.

C) Bond Y will sell for more than Bond X.

D) Both bonds will sell at a premium.


Answer: B

A $500,000 bond issue sold for $490,000. Therefore, the bonds:

A $500,000 bond issue sold for $490,000. Therefore, the bonds:



A) Sold at a discount because the stated interest rate was higher than the market rate.

B) Sold for the $500,000 face amount less $10,000 of accrued interest.

C) Sold at a premium because the stated interest rate was higher than the market rate.

D) Sold at a discount because the market interest rate was higher than the stated rate.


Answer: D

A $500,000 bond issue sold for $510,000. Therefore, the bonds:

A $500,000 bond issue sold for $510,000. Therefore, the bonds:



A) Sold at a premium because the stated interest rate was higher than the market rate.

B) Sold for the $500,000 face amount plus $10,000 of accrued interest.

C) Sold at a discount because the stated interest rate was higher than the market rate.

D) Sold at a premium because the market interest rate was higher than the stated rate.


Answer: A

A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%. The current market rate of interest is 6%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:

A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%. The current market rate of interest is 6%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:



A) Equal to $500,000.

B) More than $500,000.

C) Less than $500,000.

D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.


Answer: B

A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%. The current market rate of interest is 8%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:

A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 7%. The current market rate of interest is 8%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:



A) Equal to $500,000.

B) More than $500,000.

C) Less than $500,000.

D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.


Answer: C

A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 10%. The current market rate of interest is also 10%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:

A bond issue with a face amount of $500,000 bears interest at the rate of 10%. The current market rate of interest is also 10%. These bonds will sell at a price that is:



A) Equal to $500,000.

B) More than $500,000.

C) Less than $500,000.

D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.




Answer: A

Convertible bonds:

Convertible bonds:



A) Provide potential benefits only to the issuer.

B) Provide potential benefits only to the investor.

C) Provide potential benefits to both the issuer and the investor.

D) Provide no potential benefits.


Answer: C

Which of the following is not true regarding callable bonds?

Which of the following is not true regarding callable bonds?



A) This feature allows the issuer to repay the bonds before their scheduled maturity date.

B) This feature helps protect the issuer against future decreases in interest rates.

C) This feature usually allows the issuer to repay bonds just below face value.

D) This feature benefits the issuer more when the bond's stated rate is 8% and the market interest rate is 5%.


Answer: C

Serial bonds are:

Serial bonds are:



A) Bonds backed by collateral.

B) Bonds that mature in installments.

C) Bonds with greater risk.

D) Bonds issued below the face amount.


Answer: B

Term bonds are:

Term bonds are:



A) Bonds issued below the face amount.

B) Bonds that mature in installments.

C) Bonds that mature all at once.

D) Bonds issued above the face amount.


Answer: C

A common advantage of obtaining long-term funds by issuing bonds, rather than borrowing from the bank, includes which of the following?

A common advantage of obtaining long-term funds by issuing bonds, rather than borrowing from the bank, includes which of the following?



A) Bonds involve less surrendering of ownership control.

B) Bonds usually have a lower interest rate.

C) Bonds are more likely to involve borrowing from a single lender.

D) Bond issue costs are usually lower than fees charged by the bank.



Answer: B

On July 1, 2021, a company signs a 30-month lease for an office building. Lease payments of $6,457 are due every three months (10 payments total), beginning on October 1, 2021. The company's normal borrowing rate is 8% (2% every three months). For what amount would the company record the lease on July 1, 2021 (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? Use (PV of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)

On July 1, 2021, a company signs a 30-month lease for an office building. Lease payments of $6,457 are due every three months (10 payments total), beginning on October 1, 2021. The company's normal borrowing rate is 8% (2% every three months). For what amount would the company record the lease on July 1, 2021 (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? Use (PV of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)



A) $62,000.

B) $58,001.

C) $64,570.

D) $43,327.


Answer: B

On January 1, 2021, a company signs a 25-year lease for land. Annual payments of $20,000 begin on December 31, 2021. The company's normal borrowing rate is 6%. For what amount would the company record the lease on January 1, 2021 (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? Use (PV of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)

On January 1, 2021, a company signs a 25-year lease for land. Annual payments of $20,000 begin on December 31, 2021. The company's normal borrowing rate is 6%. For what amount would the company record the lease on January 1, 2021 (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? Use (PV of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)



A) $255,667.

B) $440,463.

C) $500,000.

D) $244,333.


Answer: A

On April 1, 2021, a company signs a 20-month lease for equipment. Monthly payments of $554.15 begin on May 1, 2021. The company's normal borrowing rate is 12%. For what amount would the company record the lease on April 1, 2021 (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? Use (PV of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)

On April 1, 2021, a company signs a 20-month lease for equipment. Monthly payments of $554.15 begin on May 1, 2021. The company's normal borrowing rate is 12%. For what amount would the company record the lease on April 1, 2021 (rounded to nearest whole dollar)? Use (PV of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)



A) $12,000.

B) $11,083.

C) $10,000.

D) $10,800.


Answer: C

Before signing a lease, a company reports total assets of $500,000 and total liabilities of $300,000. The company then signs a 30-month lease for equipment with payments of $922.21 each month. The lease payments have a present value of $25,000. After recording the inception of the lease, the company would report which of the following?

Before signing a lease, a company reports total assets of $500,000 and total liabilities of $300,000. The company then signs a 30-month lease for equipment with payments of $922.21 each month. The lease payments have a present value of $25,000. After recording the inception of the lease, the company would report which of the following?



A) Total assets of $527,666.30, and total liabilities of $325,000.00.

B) Total assets of $525,000.00, and total liabilities of $327,666.30.

C) Total assets of $527,666.30, and total liabilities of $327,666.30.

D) Total assets of $525,000.00, and total liabilities of $325,000.00.


Answer: D

A company is deciding between two options: (1) purchase a piece of equipment for $10,000 or (2) lease the same piece of equipment for three years and then return the equipment to the owner. The lease payments are $182.53 per month and have a present value of $6,000. If the company decides to lease, for what amount would the leased asset be recorded at the beginning of the lease?

A company is deciding between two options: (1) purchase a piece of equipment for $10,000 or (2) lease the same piece of equipment for three years and then return the equipment to the owner. The lease payments are $182.53 per month and have a present value of $6,000. If the company decides to lease, for what amount would the leased asset be recorded at the beginning of the lease?



A) $10,000.

B) $6,000.

C) $4,000.

D) $6,571.


Answer: B

At the beginning of the lease period, the lease is reported in the lessee's balance sheet for which amount?

At the beginning of the lease period, the lease is reported in the lessee's balance sheet for which amount?



A) Fair value of the underlying asset.

B) Present value of expected cash inflows from using the underlying asset.

C) Present value of lease payments over the lease period.

D) Leases are not reported in the balance sheet.


Answer: C

Which of the following is not a reason why some companies lease rather than buy?

Which of the following is not a reason why some companies lease rather than buy?



A) Leasing may allow you to borrow with little or no down payment.

B) Leasing may offer protection against risk of declining asset values.

C) Leasing offers flexibility and lower costs when disposing of an asset.

D) Leasing transfers the title to the lessee at the beginning of the lease.


Answer: D

Which of the following represents an advantage of leasing rather than buying an asset with an installment note?

Which of the following represents an advantage of leasing rather than buying an asset with an installment note?



A) Leasing may offer protection against the risk of declining asset values.

B) Lease payments often are lower than installment payments.

C) Leasing offers flexibility and lower costs when disposing of an asset.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: D

On January 1, 2021, Red, Inc. borrowed cash by issuing a $500,000, 5-year note that specified 6% interest to be paid on December 31 of each year and the $500,000 to be paid at maturity. If the note had instead been an installment note to be paid in four equal payments at the end of each year beginning December 31, 2021, which of the following would be true?

On January 1, 2021, Red, Inc. borrowed cash by issuing a $500,000, 5-year note that specified 6% interest to be paid on December 31 of each year and the $500,000 to be paid at maturity. If the note had instead been an installment note to be paid in four equal payments at the end of each year beginning December 31, 2021, which of the following would be true?



A) The effective interest rate would have been higher.

B) The annual cash payment would have been less.

C) The first year's interest expense would have been higher.

D) The second year's interest expense would have been less.


Answer: D

A company issues a $200,000, 5%, six-year note on January 1, 2021. If the monthly payment is $3,220.99, what is the note's carrying value after the first month's payment is made on January 31, 2021?

A company issues a $200,000, 5%, six-year note on January 1, 2021. If the monthly payment is $3,220.99, what is the note's carrying value after the first month's payment is made on January 31, 2021?



A) $197,612.34

B) $200,000.00

C) $196,779.01

D) $199,166.67


Answer: A

A company issues a $200,000, 5%, six-year note on January 1, 2021. If the monthly payment is $3,220.99, by how much will the carrying value decrease when the first month's payment is made on January 31, 2021?

A company issues a $200,000, 5%, six-year note on January 1, 2021. If the monthly payment is $3,220.99, by how much will the carrying value decrease when the first month's payment is made on January 31, 2021?



A) $4,054.32

B) $2,387.66

C) $3,220.99

D) $833.33


Answer: B

Camp Elim obtains a $125,000, 6%, five-year loan for a new camp bus on January 1, 2021. If the monthly payment is $2,416.60, by how much will the carrying value decrease when the first payment is made on January 31, 2021?

Camp Elim obtains a $125,000, 6%, five-year loan for a new camp bus on January 1, 2021. If the monthly payment is $2,416.60, by how much will the carrying value decrease when the first payment is made on January 31, 2021?


A) $1,791.60

B) $625.00

C) $2,416.60

D) $1,000.60


Answer: A

How does the amortization schedule for an installment note such as a car loan differ from an amortization schedule for bonds?

How does the amortization schedule for an installment note such as a car loan differ from an amortization schedule for bonds?



A) The final carrying value is not zero in either amortization schedule.

B) The final carrying value is zero in an amortization schedule for bonds.

C) The final carrying value is zero in both amortization schedules.

D) The final carrying value is zero in an amortization schedule for an installment note.


Answer: D

The entry to record a monthly payment on an installment note such as a car loan:

The entry to record a monthly payment on an installment note such as a car loan:



A) Increases expenses, decreases liabilities, and decreases assets.

B) Increases expenses, increases liabilities, and increases assets.

C) Increases expenses, decreases liabilities, and increases assets.

D) Increases expenses, increases liabilities, and decreases assets.


Answer: A

Which of the following describes monthly installment payments of a note payable?

Which of the following describes monthly installment payments of a note payable?



A) The monthly payments equal interest expense plus the reduction of the note's carrying value.

B) The amount of interest expense recorded each month increases over time.

C) The amount of the reduction in the note's carrying value recorded each month decreases over time.

D) All of the other answer choices are correct.


Answer: A

In each succeeding payment on an installment note:

In each succeeding payment on an installment note:



A) The amount of interest expense increases.

B) The amount of interest expense decreases.

C) The amount of interest expense is unchanged.

D) The amounts paid for both interest and principal increase proportionately.


Answer: B

In each succeeding payment on an installment note:

In each succeeding payment on an installment note:



A) The amount that goes to decreasing the carrying value of the note increases.

B) The amount that goes to decreasing the carrying value of the note decreases.

C) The amount that goes to decreasing the carrying value of the note is unchanged.

D) The amounts paid for both interest and principal increase proportionately.


Answer: A

Which of the following is not a true statement?

Which of the following is not a true statement?



A) Companies that are believed to have high bankruptcy risk generally receive low credit ratings and must pay a higher interest rate for borrowing.

B) As a company's level of debt increases, the risk of bankruptcy increases.

C) Interest expense incurred when borrowing money, as well as dividends paid to stockholders, are both tax-deductible.

D) The mixture of liabilities and stockholders' equity a business uses is called its capital structure.


Answer: C

Assuming a current ratio of 1.2 and an acid-test ratio of 0.80, how will an increase in accounts receivable affect each ratio?

Assuming a current ratio of 1.2 and an acid-test ratio of 0.80, how will an increase in accounts receivable affect each ratio?



A) No change to the current ratio and decrease the acid-test ratio.

B) Increase the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.

C) Decrease the current ratio and decrease the acid-test ratio.

D) Decrease the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.



Answer: B

Assuming a current ratio of 1.0 and an acid-test ratio of 0.80, how will the borrowing of cash by issuing a six-month note payable affect each ratio?

Assuming a current ratio of 1.0 and an acid-test ratio of 0.80, how will the borrowing of cash by issuing a six-month note payable affect each ratio?



A) Increase the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.

B) No change to the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.

C) Decrease the current ratio and decrease the acid-test ratio.

D) Decrease the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.




Answer: B