Oil companies must be aware of other firms' development of ethanol products since this is an example of which one force in Porter's model for industry analysis?

Oil companies must be aware of other firms' development of ethanol products since this is an example of which one force in Porter's model for industry analysis? 




A. Bargaining power of buyers.
B. Rivalry among competitors.
C. Bargaining power of suppliers.
D. Threats of new entrants.
E. Threats of substitute products and services.




Answer: E


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